HPV testing may be done in two different ways:
By a healthcare provider (HCP)
When done by a healthcare provider, a sample of cervical cells for HPV testing are taken by the HCP in a clinic.
By the patient themselves
When done by the patient it is called HPV self-collection, where the individual collects their own sample either in private in the clinic or at home.
In all cases, the collected sample is shipped to a lab for testing.
When can I be tested and what test should I get?
Each province and territory has their own cervical cancer screening recommendations. In general, it is recommended that anyone with a cervix aged 25 years up to 69 years of age get screened for cervical cancer every three to five years. Depending on where you live, and other health factors, you might be eligible for an HPV test or a Pap test.
For more information on when you should get tested and what tests are available to you, including HPV self-collection, click on your province/territory below.
Cervical cancer screening guidelines
All Canadian provinces and most territories are planning for HPV testing as the primary method of cervical cancer screening but many are still in the planning and implementation stage.
New bill looks to establish a National Framework for Women's Health
Dr. Vivien Brown speaks on the urgent need for coordinated, national action on women’s health, discussing HPV prevention and cervical cancer as clear, relatable examples of how a comprehensive framework can address long‑standing gaps in women's health care, research, and outcomes.
CTV Ottawa, Feb. 3rd, 2026
Made possible through the financial support of Roche Diagnostics. The opinions expressed are those of its authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of Roche Diagnostics.
